摘要：【中文摘要】 對國內外汽車熱舒適性評價、冷負荷計算、車室環境模擬以及試驗方法的技術現狀和發展進行了總結;闡述了車室環境的各種影響因素,并概括了國內外汽車空調的研究現狀。 【英文摘要】 The research situation and prospects of thermal comfort evaluation,cooling load calculation,interior environment's simulation and experiment methods home and abroad were summarized.All kinds of influence factors of the automobile interior environment were elaborated.Researched situation of automobile air-conditioning system home and abroad was summarized. 【中文關鍵詞】 熱舒適性; 冷負荷; 車室環境; 試驗方法【英文關鍵詞】 thermal comfort; cooling load; compartment interior environment; experiment method